RARE EARTH MATERIALS

Rare earth elements (REE) refer to a group of 17 elements in the periodic table, including the 15 lanthanides (La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu) along with Sc (element 21) and Y (element 39).

Lanthanum (La)

Lanthanum metal is important in catalysis, electronics, electric vehicles, energy, and other fields. With the continuous development of science and technology, the new application fields of lanthanum metal will also continue to expand.

Cerium

Cerium has a wide range of applications, including polishing powder, hydrogen storage materials, thermoelectric materials, cerium-tungsten electrodes, ceramic capacitors, piezoelectric ceramics, cerium silicon carbide abrasives, fuel cell raw materials, gasoline catalysts, certain permanent magnet materials, various alloy steels, and non-ferrous metals.

Praseodymium

Praseodymium is mainly used in magnesium in alloys to make aircraft engines; in carbon cores for carbon arc lighting;Praseodymium oxides are used to give yellow color to glass or enamel;
praseodymium compounds are also used as catalysts; praseodymium-neodymium mixtures are used to make goggles for welding and glass manufacturing.

Neodymium

Praseodymium is mainly used in magnesium in alloys to make aircraft engines; in carbon cores for carbon arc lighting;Praseodymium oxides are used to give yellow color to glass or enamel;
praseodymium compounds are also used as catalysts; praseodymium-neodymium mixtures are used to make goggles for welding and glass manufacturing.

Samarium

Praseodymium is mainly used in magnesium in alloys to make aircraft engines; in carbon cores for carbon arc lighting;Praseodymium oxides are used to give yellow color to glass or enamel;
praseodymium compounds are also used as catalysts; praseodymium-neodymium mixtures are used to make goggles for welding and glass manufacturing.

Europium

Praseodymium is mainly used in magnesium in alloys to make aircraft engines; in carbon cores for carbon arc lighting;Praseodymium oxides are used to give yellow color to glass or enamel;
praseodymium compounds are also used as catalysts; praseodymium-neodymium mixtures are used to make goggles for welding and glass manufacturing.

Gadolinium

Praseodymium is mainly used in magnesium in alloys to make aircraft engines; in carbon cores for carbon arc lighting;Praseodymium oxides are used to give yellow color to glass or enamel;
praseodymium compounds are also used as catalysts; praseodymium-neodymium mixtures are used to make goggles for welding and glass manufacturing.

Terbium

Praseodymium is mainly used in magnesium in alloys to make aircraft engines; in carbon cores for carbon arc lighting;Praseodymium oxides are used to give yellow color to glass or enamel;
praseodymium compounds are also used as catalysts; praseodymium-neodymium mixtures are used to make goggles for welding and glass manufacturing.

Dysprosium

Praseodymium is mainly used in magnesium in alloys to make aircraft engines; in carbon cores for carbon arc lighting;Praseodymium oxides are used to give yellow color to glass or enamel;
praseodymium compounds are also used as catalysts; praseodymium-neodymium mixtures are used to make goggles for welding and glass manufacturing.

Holmium

Praseodymium is mainly used in magnesium in alloys to make aircraft engines; in carbon cores for carbon arc lighting;Praseodymium oxides are used to give yellow color to glass or enamel;
praseodymium compounds are also used as catalysts; praseodymium-neodymium mixtures are used to make goggles for welding and glass manufacturing.

Erbium

Praseodymium is mainly used in magnesium in alloys to make aircraft engines; in carbon cores for carbon arc lighting;Praseodymium oxides are used to give yellow color to glass or enamel;
praseodymium compounds are also used as catalysts; praseodymium-neodymium mixtures are used to make goggles for welding and glass manufacturing.

Thulium

Praseodymium is mainly used in magnesium in alloys to make aircraft engines; in carbon cores for carbon arc lighting;Praseodymium oxides are used to give yellow color to glass or enamel;
praseodymium compounds are also used as catalysts; praseodymium-neodymium mixtures are used to make goggles for welding and glass manufacturing.

Ytterbium

Praseodymium is mainly used in magnesium in alloys to make aircraft engines; in carbon cores for carbon arc lighting;Praseodymium oxides are used to give yellow color to glass or enamel;
praseodymium compounds are also used as catalysts; praseodymium-neodymium mixtures are used to make goggles for welding and glass manufacturing.

Lutetium

Praseodymium is mainly used in magnesium in alloys to make aircraft engines; in carbon cores for carbon arc lighting;Praseodymium oxides are used to give yellow color to glass or enamel;
praseodymium compounds are also used as catalysts; praseodymium-neodymium mixtures are used to make goggles for welding and glass manufacturing.

Scandium

Praseodymium is mainly used in magnesium in alloys to make aircraft engines; in carbon cores for carbon arc lighting;Praseodymium oxides are used to give yellow color to glass or enamel;
praseodymium compounds are also used as catalysts; praseodymium-neodymium mixtures are used to make goggles for welding and glass manufacturing.

Yttrium

Praseodymium is mainly used in magnesium in alloys to make aircraft engines; in carbon cores for carbon arc lighting;Praseodymium oxides are used to give yellow color to glass or enamel;
praseodymium compounds are also used as catalysts; praseodymium-neodymium mixtures are used to make goggles for welding and glass manufacturing.