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Neodymium (III) Fluoride (NdF3)

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Additional information

Item Number

FL60

Product Name

Neodymium Fluoride (NdF3)

CAS Number

13709-42-7

M. F.

NdF3

Purity

99.9%; 99.99% (REO)

Form*

P

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Description:

Neodymium(III) Fluoride (NdF₃) is an inorganic compound composed of neodymium and fluorine. It is a light purple or white crystalline solid that is insoluble in water but soluble in strong acids. This compound is commonly used in metallurgy, optical coatings, and the production of neodymium-based materials, including high-performance magnets.

Key Properties

  • Chemical Formula: NdF₃
  • Molecular Weight: 201.24 g/mol
  • Appearance: White to light purple crystalline powder
  • Density: 6.5 g/cm³
  • Melting Point: ~1,380°C (2,516°F)
  • Boiling Point: Sublimates at high temperatures
  • Solubility:Insoluble in water/Soluble in strong acids (e.g., hydrochloric acid, nitric acid)
  • Crystal Structure: Hexagonal

Applications:

Metallurgy & Magnet Production

  • Used as a precursor in the production of neodymium metal via the electrolytic reduction process.
  • Essential in manufacturing neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) permanent magnets used in electric vehicles, wind turbines, and high-performance motors.

Optical Coatings & Glass Manufacturing

  • Enhances the optical properties of specialty glass used in lasers, camera lenses, and telescope optics.
  • Used in coatings for infrared optics and UV-resistant glass.

Ceramics & Phosphors

  • Added to ceramic materials to improve strength and durability.
  • Used in the production of phosphors for LED displays and fluorescent lamps.

Electronics & Nuclear Applications

  • Plays a role in the development of dielectric materials for capacitors and other high-tech components.
  • Used in nuclear reactor control rods due to its ability to absorb neutrons.

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