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Neodymium (Nd) Metal

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Additional information

Item Number

ME60

Product Name

Neodymium (Nd) Metal

CAS Number

7440-00-8

M. F.

Nd

Purity

99%; 99,9%; 99.99%; 99.999% (REM)

Crystal Structure

Hexagonal

Oxidation States

+2, +3 (most stable), +4

Appearance

Silvery lump pieces, ingots, rod, foil, wire, etc.

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Description:

Neodymium (Nd) is a rare earth metal belonging to the lanthanide series. It is a silvery-white, soft, and ductile metal that oxidizes quickly when exposed to air, forming a dull oxide layer. Though neodymium is not found in its pure form in nature, it is extracted from rare earth minerals such as monazite and bastnäsite. Neodymium is best known for its use in powerful magnets and high-tech applications.

Key Features:

  • High Magnetic Strength – Forms neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnets, the strongest permanent magnets available.
  • Reactive inAir – Quickly oxidizes, requiring protective coatings for long-term use.
  • Good Electrical Conductivity – Used in electronic and energy applications.
  • Moderate Density & Hardness – Softer than many transition metals but strong enough for alloying.
  • High Thermal & Electrical Resistance – Useful in high-temperature environments.
  • Versatile Industrial Uses – Essential in renewable energy, automotive, and electronics sectors.

Applications:

Permanent Magnets (NdFeB Magnets)

  • Electric Motors – Used in electric vehicles (EVs), drones, and industrial machinery.
  • Wind Turbines – Vital for efficient energy generation.
  • Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) – Used in data storage devices.
  • Headphones & Speakers – Delivers high-quality sound performance.
  • MRI Machines – Provides strong magnetic fields for medical imaging.

 Lasers & Optics

  • Nd: YAG Lasers – Used in medical surgeries, industrial cutting, and military targeting systems.
  • Specialty Glass – Enhances camera lenses, welding goggles, and telescope optics.

 Electronics & Energy Storage

  • Smartphones, Microphones, and Loudspeakers – Enhances audio quality.
  • Rechargeable Batteries – Used in NiMH (nickel-metal hydride) batteries.
  • Nuclear Reactors – Absorbs neutrons in control rods for safety.

Metallurgy & Alloys

  • Steel & Iron Alloys – Improves strength and corrosion resistance.
  • Aircraft Components – Enhances lightweight, high-strength materials.

Glass & Ceramics

  • Color-Tinted Glass – Used in decorative and optical applications.
  • Protective Eyewear – Shields against infrared radiation in industrial settings.

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